“Yea, for my father’s promise sake
I to the wood my way will take,
And dwell a lonely exile there
In hermit dress with matted hair.
One thing alone I fain would learn,
Why is the king this day so stern?
In plain words: Rama agrees to go and live alone in the forest, dressed like a hermit with matted hair, so that his father's promise is kept. He only wants to know why the king seems so harsh today.