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Yoga Sutras 3.11

Patanjali, explained by Swami Vivekananda

सर्वार्थतैकाग्रतयोः क्षयोदयौ चित्तस्य समाधि-परिणामः ॥

sarvārthataikāgratayoḥ kṣayodayau cittasya samādhi-pariṇāmaḥ

Taking in all sorts of objects, and concentrating upon one object, these two powers being destroyed and manifested respectively, the Chitta gets the modification called Samadhi.

In plain words: When the mind stops jumping between many things and settles on one thing, it moves toward Samadhi, deep absorption.

Yoga Sutras 3.11
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Swami Vivekananda explains

The mind takes up various objects, runs into all sorts of things. That is the lower state. There is a higher state of the mind, when it takes up one object and excludes all others, of which Samadhi is the result.