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The Gita in 18 days · Lesson 3 of 18

You can't not act

Arjuna now asks a fair question: "If the real me is the Self, why not walk away from the battle, and from all this effort, and just sit quietly?"

Krishna's answer is simple. No one can stop doing things. Breathing, eating and sleeping are all actions. Even choosing to do nothing is a choice, and it has results too. So the question is not whether to act. It is how to act.

Here is Krishna's answer: do your work as well as you can, but don't cling to how it turns out. "Cling" means holding on so tightly that you can't let go.

Think of a parent who packs their child's lunch every school day for twelve years. Nobody claps. Most days, nobody says thank you. They do it because it is their job, and they do it with love. That is what Krishna means.

Or think of a test. A student who clings thinks, "If I don't get an A, I'm a failure." A student who doesn't cling thinks, "I'll study hard and do my best." They work just as hard, but the second student is calmer, and often does better.

This chapter is called Karma Yoga, which means the yoga of action. It teaches that your everyday work, like chores, homework, your job and caring for others, can become a spiritual practice when you do it with care and without clinging.

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर। असक्तो ह्याचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः ॥

tasmād asaktaḥ satataṁ kāryaṁ karma samāchara asakto hyācharan karma param āpnoti pūruṣhaḥ

Therefore, without attachment, constantly perform action which is duty, for, by performing action without attachment, man verily reacheth the Supreme.

In plain words: So Krishna tells Arjuna to always do his duty without attachment. Working this way, a person reaches the Supreme, God.

Bhagavad Gita 3.19

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