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Chandogya Upanishad 2.8.2

Ud is the udgîtha, pra the pratihâra, upa the upadrava, ni the nidhana.

In plain words: The list goes on. 'Ud' is the main sung part, 'pra' is the response, 'upa' is the closing-in part, and 'ni' is the ending.

Chandogya Upanishad
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