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Stories of the gods · Lesson 7 of 9

Krishna and the serpent Kaliya

When Krishna was a boy, he lived among cowherds by the river Yamuna. He played with his friends and looked after the cows. But one part of the river had become deadly.

A huge many-headed serpent named Kaliya lived in a pool there. His poison was so strong that trees on the bank withered, and birds touched by its spray were scorched. The cows and their herders could not drink from it.

Krishna decided to help. He climbed a tall tree and jumped right into the pool. Kaliya and the other serpents rose up and wrapped themselves around him. His friends ran home crying, and the whole village rushed to the river, sure he was lost.

Then Krishna freed himself. He climbed onto Kaliya's great hoods and danced on them, until the proud serpent was tired out and could fight no more.

Kaliya's family begged for mercy, and Krishna gave it. He didn't kill the serpent. He told him to leave the river and go to the sea, far from the village. And he promised that the marks of his feet on Kaliya's head would protect the serpent from his enemies.

Krishna was strong enough to win. But he was also kind enough to forgive. The river was made clean, and even the defeated serpent was given a safe new home.

Being thus addressed by Kaliya, Krishna said—"You must not wait here any more; go immediately, with your family and followers, to the sea. Garuda, the enemy of the serpents, will not injure thee if he sees the impressions of my feet upon your hood". Having said this, Hari liberated the serpent-king, who, respectfully bowing to his victor, went to the ocean accompanied by all his wives, servants and children, leaving the sight of all and the pool he had lived in.

In plain words: Krishna tells Kaliya to leave the lake at once and go to the sea with his family. He promises that Garuda, the eagle who hunts snakes, will not harm him once he sees Krishna's footprints on his head. Kaliya bows and leaves with his whole family.

Vishnu Purana 5.7

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